The U.S. Visa Waiver Program (VWP) allows citizens of participating countries to travel to the United States for tourism or business for stays of 90 days or less without a visa. This guide explains the U.S. Visa Waiver Program 2025, lists eligible countries, and outlines simple entry requirements to help you prepare.
U.S. Visa Waiver Program 2025: Full List of Eligible Countries
As of 2025, the VWP includes 40 countries. Citizens of these nations can travel to the U.S. for short visits without a visitor visa if they meet program rules.
- Andorra
- Australia
- Austria
- Belgium
- Brunei
- Chile
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Japan
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Monaco
- Netherlands
- New Zealand
- Norway
- Portugal
- San Marino
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- South Korea
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- United Kingdom
Note that the list can change. Always check the official U.S. Department of Homeland Security or Department of State websites before travel.
Who in these countries is eligible?
Eligibility depends on nationality and meeting the program requirements. Permanent residents of VWP countries who do not hold that country’s passport are not eligible. Travelers must hold an e-passport with an electronic chip.
U.S. Visa Waiver Program 2025 Entry Requirements
To travel under the U.S. Visa Waiver Program 2025 you must meet a set of entry requirements. If you do not meet them, you need to apply for a B-1/B-2 visitor visa at a U.S. embassy or consulate.
- Hold a valid passport from a VWP country with an electronic chip (e-passport).
- Obtain an approved ESTA (Electronic System for Travel Authorization) before boarding.
- Plan to stay 90 days or less for tourism, business, or transit.
- Have a return or onward ticket out of the United States.
- Have no disqualifying travel history or criminal record that bars VWP use.
How to get an ESTA for the U.S. Visa Waiver Program 2025
ESTA is required for all VWP travelers. Apply online in advance and print or save the approval. Most applications are approved quickly, but apply at least 72 hours before travel to avoid delays.
Typical steps to get an ESTA:
- Visit the official ESTA website and complete the application.
- Provide passport details and travel information.
- Pay the required fee with a credit or debit card.
- Receive approval by email. Store the ESTA number and confirmation.
Common reasons an ESTA can be denied
ESTA denials are usually due to ineligibility, prior overstays, criminal convictions, or recent travel to certain countries. If denied, you must apply for a U.S. visa through a consulate.
Practical tips for travelers using the U.S. Visa Waiver Program 2025
Preparation reduces risk of denied boarding or entry. Follow these practical tips to ensure a smooth trip under the VWP.
- Apply for ESTA well before your trip and confirm approval.
- Carry your return ticket and proof of funds or accommodation details.
- Bring an e-passport and ensure it is valid for the duration of your stay.
- Keep records of any previous U.S. travel and visas.
Case study: A quick real-world example
Maria, a citizen of Spain, planned a 10-day business trip to New York in 2025. She verified Spain was on the U.S. Visa Waiver Program 2025 list and applied for ESTA three weeks before departure.
She printed her ESTA confirmation, kept a printout of her return flight and hotel booking, and carried her e-passport. At the U.S. port of entry she answered routine questions and was admitted for 90 days without a visa. The trip took only minor preparation because she met all program rules.
When to choose a U.S. visa instead of the VWP
Some travelers should apply for a visa rather than use the VWP. This includes those planning to stay longer than 90 days, study or work, or who are ineligible for ESTA.
- If you have a criminal history that disqualifies you from the VWP.
- If you plan to work, study, or stay longer than 90 days.
- If you lack an e-passport or are a dual national without a VWP passport.
Final checklist for using the U.S. Visa Waiver Program 2025
- Confirm your country is on the eligible list.
- Hold a valid e-passport from that country.
- Apply and receive ESTA approval before travel.
- Have return/onward travel and supporting documents.
- Be prepared to answer questions at the port of entry.
Following these steps will help most eligible travelers complete short trips to the U.S. smoothly under the U.S. Visa Waiver Program 2025. If in doubt, contact the nearest U.S. embassy or check official government sites for the latest rules.
